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When you’re going through a separation or divorce, making sure your child’s needs are met is likely at the top of your mind. In Florida, child support is determined by guidelines that consider your income, your child’s needs, and how much time each parent spends with them. But life can change, and when it does, your original child support agreement might need to be adjusted. By understanding how child support is calculated and knowing when to seek modifications, you can make informed decisions that best support your child’s future and well-being.

Overview of Child Support in Florida

In Florida, child support is designed to ensure that children continue to receive the financial support they need, even when their parents are no longer together. The state uses a standardized set of guidelines to determine the appropriate amount of support based on several key factors, including the income of both parents, the number of children involved, and the custody arrangement. 

Child support covers essential needs like housing, food, healthcare, and education, ensuring that the child’s standard of living is maintained as closely as possible to what it would have been if the parents had remained together. Additional expenses, such as extracurricular activities or special medical needs, may also be considered.

How Child Support Is Calculated

Child support in Florida is calculated using a formula outlined in the state’s Child Support Guidelines, which aims to create a fair and consistent approach across cases. The calculation begins by determining the combined monthly income of both parents. This income includes wages, bonuses, commissions, and even some types of government benefits. Next, the guideline considers the number of children and allocates a percentage of the combined income to their support. This percentage is intended to reflect the proportion of income that would have been spent on the child if the parents were still together.

Another important factor in the calculation is the custody arrangement. The more time a parent spends with the child, the more likely their child support obligation may be reduced. Additionally, necessary expenses like health insurance premiums, daycare costs, and uncovered medical expenses are typically factored into the final amount. However, the court has the discretion to deviate from the guideline amount if there are unique circumstances, such as a child’s special needs or extraordinary expenses, ensuring the support order is tailored to the specific situation.

Child Support Modification: When and How

Child support orders are not set in stone; they can be modified when significant changes in circumstances occur. In Florida, a parent may seek a child support modification if they can demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances since the original order was issued. Common reasons for seeking a modification include:

  • Significant increase or decrease in either parent’s income, 
  • Change in the child’s needs, such as medical or educational expenses, or 
  • Change in the custody arrangement that alters the amount of time the child spends with each parent.

To initiate a modification, the requesting parent must file a petition with the court, providing evidence of the change in circumstances. The court will then review the petition and determine if the modification is justified. It’s important to note that verbal agreements between parents to alter child support are not legally binding; any changes must be approved by the court. The attorneys at Central Justice can assist you in navigating this process to ensure that the modification reflects your current situation.

Contact an Experienced Central Florida Child Support Attorney

At Central Justice, we understand the complexities of child support cases and are committed to ensuring your child’s needs are met. Whether you’re seeking an initial support order or a modification, our team is here to guide you through the process. Contact us today to discuss your case and protect your child’s future.

About the Author
Christine B. Vazquez is a bilingual attorney of Puerto Rican and Cuban descent, with a passion for providing justice to all individuals caught in a legal crossfire. As a founding member and partner of Central Justice, Ms. Vazquez devotes her practice to criminal defense, family law, and immigration matters. Specifically, her expertise in navigating the impact of criminal cases, family law matters, and individual rights on immigration cases proves invaluable to her clients.